On March 12, 2025, the Council of Europe adopted the first-ever international treaty aimed at protecting lawyers, titled the Convention for the Protection of the Profession of Lawyer. This landmark convention responds to rising reports of attacks, harassment, threats, and interference against lawyers, which hinder their ability to practice freely and uphold the rule of law. Lawyers play a crucial role in ensuring access to justice and defending human rights, making their protection essential for public confidence in justice systems.
The convention safeguards lawyers and their professional associations, ensuring they can practice without physical attacks, intimidation, or improper interference. It also mandates that states investigate such incidents if they constitute criminal offences and guarantees the independence of professional associations. The treaty will open for signature on May 13, 2025, during the Council of Europe Foreign Affairs ministers’ meeting in Luxembourg. It requires ratification by at least eight countries, including six Council of Europe member states, to enter into force. Compliance will be monitored by an expert group and a committee of the parties. This initiative underscores the importance of protecting lawyers as pillars of justice and the rule of law.